HARI DEVI KOIRALA: The legend lives on
HARI DEVI KOIRALA: The legend lives on
Pokhara has always been renowned for being a center of
innovation and dissemination due to its rich heritage of art, culture, and
literature, which has been patronized by its kings throughout history. A very
popular old Nepalese saying is "Go to Gorkha if justice is denied; go to
Kaski to pursue education." As far as women are concerned, very few ever
made a noticeable impact on the development of Pokhareli literature. One
who did is Hari Devi Koirala.
Photo: provided by Haridevi Koirala
Hari
Devi Koirala is a woman of few words, unassuming, and yet a genius with many
talents. She has been doing her utmost to promote the folk-songs belonging to
different tribes. Apart from collecting folk-songs she has a keen interst in
poetry. Today she has succeeded in attaining a highly respected place in the
field of Nepalese folk-songs.
She
was born in Baidam, Pokhara, in 1959 and from a very early age (not yet a
teenager) she fell in love with folk-singing and poetry. The beauty of her
surroundings in Pokhara inspired her to sing songs about loveliness and, as she
grew older, her interest became more intense and turned into a devotion to
folk-singing.
Literary creation by Haridevi Koirala 
Books by Haridevi Koirala
In the
beginning her journey along the path of folk-singing was far from easy. Hari
Devi had been born into a strict orthodox Chhetri family (upper-caste Hindus)
so she was not allowed to sing the songs that other girls of her age were
singing. But despite not being allowed to sing, she managed to somehow evade
this issue and attended folk-singing concerts. Ignoring the possible
repercussions from her family, she would sing with her friends and the audiences
were enraptured by her melodious voice and her unusual talent for folk-singing.
Her friends and others who could see the potential in Hari Devi to become a
famous artist encouraged her to take steps towards becoming a professional
folk-singer. This was not as simple as she thought, as she faced enormous
criticism from her Chhetri family and other relatives, as singing was considered
a far from respectable profession for upper class Hindus at that time.
Photo: provided by Haridevi Koirala
Hari Devi became a rebel as she could see no other way of achieving her goal in life and began taking part in local concerts, much to the shock and embarrassment of her parents and relatives. Outraged and disappointed, her parents continually expressed their objections, but she would not change her mind; she refused to abandon her dream for anyone or at any price.
Her
life took a dramatic turn after her marriage, as her husband, a government
employee, was a connoisseur of art and literature and proved to be the ideal
husband as he encouraged his wife in her every endeavour. When he was on duty
in Lamjung he collected many folk-songs from remote villages, and when Hari
Devi stayed in Lamjung she also kept herself busy collecting unusual folk-songs
with their original tunes.
She
was very inspired by the legendary Nepalese folk-singer Tara Devi and loved her
more modern songs which were very popular across the whole of Nepal. One of
Tara Devi's songs "Phoolko Thunga" (a bunch of flowers), was a great
hit at that time and touched Hari Devi very deeply. Hari Devi worked hard and
managed to produce her first album, "Paina Khabara" in 1992; it was
an overwhelming success and encouraged her to produce several albums in a row.
Very unfortunately, due to the weak copyright act in Nepal, pirated cassettes
were made, and she suffered a loss in sales instead of making a profit.
Photo: provided by Haridevi Koirala
Always
in her life, literature and music went side by side, and up until now, she has
over 45 folk-song duet cassettes to her credit, she has also had more than 150
songs played on the radio. She has taken an equal interest in writing, and in
1988 her first anthology of poems, "Mero Desko Chhatibitra Dukhe Jasto
Lagchh" (the heart of my country gets hurt) brought her into the limelight,
and she became part of the literary galaxy. Her first book was a great success,
and she then published two more books of poetry, "Tarang" in 1997 and
"Na Gham Jhareo, Na Joon Jhareo" (neither son fell nor moon fell) in
2002. These are regarded as her masterpieces. Two books of her folk-song
collections are to be published soon.
Without a doubt, Hari Devi has realised the promise of her youth and can go even further and set more milestones in the fields of Nepalese folk-singing and Nepalese poetry and continue to inspire people. She has made a very important contribution to Nepalese folk-music and its style and saved it and brought it back to life at a time when the Western influence had almost superseded the rich folk culture of Nepal.
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Respect chh Didi. Ma Sumitra Bhattarai California, US bata. Hajurko barema padhna pauda khusi lagyo. Congratulation.
ReplyDeleteSumitra Bhattarai, USA
Thank you for your kind words,thank you for going through the article.thank you very much.
DeleteNepali literature is rich and vibrant. The lady is no doubt a pioneer in her field.
ReplyDeleteProfessor Kamalnath Ojha
Oregon, USA
Thank you very much for recognizing my work.i am greatful.
DeleteTruly outstanding article.
ReplyDeleteOutstanding article
ReplyDeleteLoved the article.
ReplyDeleteTruly inspired,gem of nepal
ReplyDeleteMassive congratulations Hajur. You are such an inspiration to all 🙏
ReplyDelete